Three Saints Bay: Alaska’s First Russian Settlement Site

Why Three Saints Bay Matters

Three Saints Bay holds the distinction of being the location of the first Russian settlement in Alaska, founded by fur trader Grigory Shelikhov in 1784. The site preserves archaeological evidence of early Russian America, including building foundations, artifacts, and the layout of a colonial outpost that operated until the settlement relocated to present-day Kodiak in the 1790s. Visitors encounter a layered history that blends Russian colonial enterprise, Alutiiq heritage, and the rugged coastal environment of Kodiak Island.

What to See and Do

The archaeological remains are subtle but significant. Expect to find depressions marking former structures, scattered Russian-era artifacts protected in situ, and interpretive context about daily life at the colony. The surrounding bay offers dramatic views of mountains rising from the water and opportunities for wildlife observation, including sea otters, seals, and seabirds. Because the site is protected, activities center on respectful observation, photography, and learning rather than collection or disturbance.

Accessing the Site

Three Saints Bay lies on the southeastern coast of Kodiak Island. Most visitors arrive by small plane or boat from the city of Kodiak, then approach the bay by water taxi or guided charter. The terrain is uneven and often wet; sturdy waterproof footwear and layered clothing are essential. Guided tours with local operators provide the safest and most informative experience, as the site requires knowledge of both cultural sensitivity and tidal conditions.

Best Time to Visit

The optimal window runs from late May through early September when daylight is long and seas are generally calmer. June and July offer the mildest temperatures and highest chance of clear days for photography and hiking. Shoulder months of May and September can bring fewer visitors but require extra preparation for cooler, wetter weather and potential early snow on higher ground.

Nearby Attractions

Combine a visit with other Kodiak Island highlights such as Fort Abercrombie State Historic Park for additional Russian-era and World War II history, the Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge for bear viewing, or the Alutiiq Museum in Kodiak for deeper context on indigenous culture and archaeology. Fishing charters and sea-kayaking trips depart regularly from Kodiak and can be arranged to include a stop near Three Saints Bay.