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The Mysterious Khleangs of Angkor Thom
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Archaeological site

The Mysterious Khleangs of Angkor Thom

Explore the enigmatic laterite buildings whose purpose still puzzles archaeologists at the heart of Cambodia’s ancient capital.

Siem Reap MunicipalityUpdated 19 October 2026

What Are the Khleangs?

The Khleangs consist of two long, narrow structures—the North Khleang and South Khleang—located inside Angkor Thom just east of the Terrace of the Elephants. Built primarily of laterite with sandstone doorways and lintels, they face each other across a broad open plaza. Their Khmer name literally means “storehouse,” yet scholars still debate their original function.

History and Architecture

Construction began in the late 10th century under Jayavarman V and continued into the early 11th century under Suryavarman I. The buildings measure roughly 35 meters long and feature three towers each, connected by galleries. Carved sandstone lintels display floral motifs and small figures, while the laterite walls remain largely undecorated. Their solid, windowless design suggests they may have served as royal treasuries or ritual storehouses rather than residences.

What to See and Do

Walk the length of both buildings to examine the differing construction phases visible in the masonry. Notice the laterite blocks on the North Khleang and the more refined sandstone additions on the South. Photographers enjoy the symmetrical view looking west toward the Terrace of the Elephants at sunrise. Combine your visit with a slow circuit of the surrounding royal plaza to appreciate how the Khleangs fit into Angkor Thom’s ceremonial layout.

Practical Viewing Tips

  • Arrive early to avoid tour groups and capture soft light on the laterite surfaces.
  • Look for faint apsara carvings on the southern structure’s eastern façade.
  • Stand between the two buildings to sense their imposing scale against the open sky.

How to Get There

The Khleangs lie inside the Angkor Archaeological Park. Most visitors reach them by tuk-tuk or bicycle after entering through the South Gate of Angkor Thom. From the Terrace of the Elephants, simply walk 150 meters east along the main path. Those staying in Siem Reap can hire a driver for a half-day circuit that includes these structures along with nearby monuments.

Best Time to Visit and Nearby Sites

The cool, dry months from November to February offer the most comfortable temperatures and clearest skies. Combine the Khleangs with the adjacent Terrace of the Elephants, the Baphuon temple, and the Bayon for a cohesive half-day exploration of Angkor Thom’s royal core. A single park pass covers all these sites.

Visitor tips

  • Wear a hat and bring water; shade is limited around the open plaza between the two buildings.
  • Allow 30u201345 minutes to examine both structures and their relationship to the surrounding royal terraces.
  • Purchase the multi-day Angkor pass if you plan to visit other temples in the same area on different days.

Frequently asked questions

Why are the Khleangs considered mysterious?+

Archaeologists still disagree on their exact purpose despite the name u201cstorehouse,u201d because the buildings lack typical residential features and show unusual solid construction.

Can I enter the Khleangs?+

Visitors may walk around the exteriors and peer through the doorways, but the interiors are generally closed to protect the structures.

How do the Khleangs compare to other Angkor buildings?+

Unlike ornate temples such as the Bayon, the Khleangs are austere and functional, offering a contrasting view of Khmer royal architecture.

Is there an extra fee to visit the Khleangs?+

No additional ticket is required beyond the standard Angkor Archaeological Park pass that covers all monuments inside Angkor Thom.

Are the Khleangs suitable for visitors with limited mobility?+

The flat laterite ground around the structures is mostly level, though the uneven blocks can be tricky for wheelchairs or unsteady walkers.

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Image: Hiyotchi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

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