Phnom Oudong: Cambodia’s Sacred Mountain of Royal Stupas and Panoramic Views

Why Phnom Oudong Is Worth Visiting

Phnom Oudong rises gently above the flat plains northwest of Phnom Penh, crowned by a cluster of white and gold stupas that mark the final resting places of several Khmer kings. The site served as Cambodia’s capital from the early 17th to the mid-19th century, and the hill still functions as an important Buddhist pilgrimage destination. Visitors climb a long staircase lined with naga balustrades to reach the summit, where open-air terraces offer uninterrupted views across rice fields, villages, and distant palm groves.

Getting There from Phnom Penh

The mountain lies roughly 40 kilometers north of the capital. Most travelers hire a private car or join a small-group tour that combines Oudong with nearby silk-weaving villages. Public buses and shared taxis depart from Phnom Penh’s Psah Thmey market area; the journey takes about one hour on National Road 5. Once at the base, moto-taxis or a short walk lead to the main staircase. A few food stalls and drink vendors operate near the parking area.

Things to See and Do

Begin at the lower terrace to visit the large reclining Buddha and the modern Vihear Preah Ath temple. Continue up the 509 steps to the summit, pausing at shaded rest platforms. At the top, the most prominent structure is the tall, pointed stupa containing the ashes of King Ang Duong (r. 1841–1860). Nearby stand smaller stupas for other monarchs and a seated Buddha image overlooking the plains. Monks and local families often make offerings here; visitors are welcome to walk the paths that circle the hilltop shrines. For a longer outing, descend via the eastern side and explore the smaller, quieter pagoda at the base.

Best Time to Visit

The dry season from November through April brings clear skies and firm paths. Early morning visits avoid both heat and the occasional tour-bus crowds. The rainy season (May–October) turns the surrounding fields green but can make the stairs slippery and the air hazy; carry a light rain jacket if traveling then.

Nearby Attractions

After descending, continue a few kilometers north to the village of Oudong for fresh coconut and local snacks. The area is also convenient for visits to the silk workshops of Prek Pnov or the floating villages on the Tonlé Sap, both reachable in under an hour by road.